Pizza Dough

Naples, then the rest of the hungry world

Pizza Dough

A taut, extensible dough. Fresh-milled hard wheat or a durum blend makes a leopard-spotted crust in a home oven.

Default 62% hydrationIdeal 12.5% protein

Your loaf

Scaled to your flour, protein, and hydration.

Suggested hydration 65.5%. Mix protein 12.6% · after VWG 12.6% protein · 10.6% gluten. Effective liquid 65.5% (water + milk/eggs/etc).

Rest

20 min

Bulk / rise

21h

Proof

1h 5m

Bake

8 min

Times follow this dough weight and hydration — wetter and whole-grain run faster; bigger loaves bake longer. Timers below match these numbers.

IngredientBaker’s %Weight
Whole-grain flour100500 g
Flour100
Water%
Salt%
Yeast%
Oil%
Dough total852 g

Same list as a classic baker’s % calculator: Flour and Water stay on. Check Milk, Yeast, Oil, Honey… then OK. Percents are of flour weight.

  • Hard White Wheat can take a real knead and a higher hydration. Give it a windowpane if the style wants one.
  • Fresh whole-grain flour ferments faster and drinks more water. Watch the dough, not the clock, and consider a slightly cooler bulk.

Hands, rest, heat

Knead

8 minutes to a smooth ball. Don't chase a full windowpane — cold time will finish the work.

Rest

20-minute rest after a short mix, then finish kneading. For this batch: about 20 min.

Rise / bulk

Room-temp 1–2 hours, or divide and cold-ferment 24–72 hours. For this batch: about 21h.

Proof

After the balls warm up (60–90 minutes), they're ready to stretch. For this batch: about 1h 5m.

Bake

As hot as you can: steel at 550°F 5–7 minutes, or kettle barbecue. Broiler finish for leopard spots. For this batch: about 8 min.

Durum or khorasan at 20% adds color and snap. Soft wheat makes floppy pies.

Method

  1. Mix flour, water, yeast, salt, and oil to a smooth dough.
  2. Bulk briefly, divide into 250–280 g balls, oil, and refrigerate.
  3. Warm the balls, stretch by hand — no rolling pin if you want a rim.
  4. Top lightly. Bake on a preheated steel or stone.
  5. Rest 1 minute before slicing so the cheese sets.
Read the Hard White Wheat atlas entry →

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