Baguette

France

Baguette

Crackly shins and an open, creamy crumb. Bolted hard wheat or a 70/30 hard-and-soft blend is classic.

Default 68% hydrationIdeal 11.8% protein

Your loaf

Scaled to your flour, protein, and hydration.

Suggested hydration 71.5%. Mix protein 12.6% · after VWG 12.6% protein · 10.6% gluten. Effective liquid 71.5% (water + milk/eggs/etc).

Rest

25 min

Bulk / rise

1h 30m

Proof

50 min

Bake

24 min

Times follow this dough weight and hydration — wetter and whole-grain run faster; bigger loaves bake longer. Timers below match these numbers.

IngredientBaker’s %Weight
Whole-grain flour100500 g
Flour100
Water%
Salt%
Yeast%
Dough total874 g

Same list as a classic baker’s % calculator: Flour and Water stay on. Check Milk, Yeast, Oil, Honey… then OK. Percents are of flour weight.

  • Hard White Wheat can take a real knead and a higher hydration. Give it a windowpane if the style wants one.
  • Fresh whole-grain flour ferments faster and drinks more water. Watch the dough, not the clock, and consider a slightly cooler bulk.

Hands, rest, heat

Knead

Short mix, then slap-and-fold until the dough is silky (4–6 minutes).

Rest

Autolyse 20–30 minutes. Overnight poolish (optional) at 30% of flour is lovely. For this batch: about 25 min.

Rise / bulk

Bulk 90–120 minutes with two folds. For this batch: about 1h 30m.

Proof

After shaping, 45–75 minutes until a poked dent returns slowly. For this batch: about 50 min.

Bake

500°F with steam 12 minutes, then 450°F dry 10–14 minutes. Vent the last 3. For this batch: about 24 min.

Whole-grain baguettes want a slightly higher hydration and a gentler score.

Method

  1. Mix to a shaggy dough. Autolyse, then add yeast and salt.
  2. Develop just enough gluten for a smooth skin.
  3. Bulk with two letter folds.
  4. Divide (typically 250–280 g), preshape as logs, rest 15 minutes.
  5. Shape baguettes: flatten, letter-fold, roll to taper the ends.
  6. Proof on a couche. Score 4–5 overlapping slashes and bake with steam.
Read the Hard White Wheat atlas entry →

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